FACT: The solar industry generated $970 billion in revenue and provided 8.5
million jobs in the U.S. economy in 2006.¹
The Problem
The battle against climate change will require an army. Those on the
ground will need sophisticated skills to implement the technological
innovations developed to reverse this disaster in the making. Yet the
infrastructure – the classes, certificate programs and standards – to
train a new green labor force has yet to be built, a fact that could cause
dramatic delays in worldwide progress.
By 2012, developed countries must reduce carbon emissions
to five percent lower than those of 1990 as an
initial step to combat climate change, according to the
Kyoto Protocol, the last international agreement that
set emissions goals.4
Both mitigation – addressing causes of climate change – and adaptation
– dealing with its impacts – create jobs that will need to be filled
quickly. These low-, medium- and high-skilled positions will span
agriculture, manufacturing, construction and other service-related
industries yet to be built. Researchers have identified 22 sectors
offering green employment opportunities,² yet not one is sufficiently
prepared. Industries like the solar industry already cite the lack of a
trained workforce as one barrier to expansion.³
While the need for training green labor is immediate, doing so has a
multi-year timeline. Community colleges, technical schools, nonprofits
and other institutions must build programs that meet local
demands, enroll large amounts of students and graduate a prepared
labor force. This process involves significant up-front costs and some
risk, as the exact nature of the future economy is uncertain.
The Opportunity
Philanthropists have an important role to play.
Help build demand for green labor. Philanthropists can support
nonprofits working to encourage the public and private sectors to
make commitments to create green jobs. From local mandates to
green municipal buildings to federal efficiency standards, laws help
generate demand. Industry promises to employ green-collar workers
are also important.
Support the creation of a green-labor force. By funding training
programs, philanthropists can partner with the education system
and other nonprofits to develop quality programs linked to real
opportunities.
Scale up local efforts. Urban communities like the San Francisco
Bay Area and Chicago have developed comprehensive green-jobs
programs. Philanthropists can help cull lessons and fund similar
projects in their communities or support work that translates successes
into a national strategy.
Building a green workforce can be a part of a philanthropic portfolio
not focused on the environment:
Economic development: Green jobs offer a range of low- to highskilled
careers and promote economic stability as many are local
and cannot be outsourced overseas.
Social justice: In this relatively new and growing industry, philanthropists
have the opportunity to ensure those with barriers to
employment can compete for attractive jobs. By funding training
for specific communities, such as unskilled labor, formerly incarcerated
people, youth or those who have been out of the workforce,
philanthropists can promote equality.
Education: Supporting community colleges offers an opportunity
to reach an underserved population and meet a pressing need.
Funding green industry-related centers or courses of study align
these two important issues.
Additional Resources
To learn more about domestic green-collar efforts, see:
.
Internationally, see the , a project of the UN
Environment Programme, International Labor Organization and
International Trade Union Confederation.